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FRQ 2 โ€” Quantitative Analysis

Public Trust in Government

25 minutes suggested 4 points
AP Exam Tip

When describing a trend (Part A), use specific numbers and direction words โ€” 'increased,' 'declined,' 'remained stable.' Vague descriptions like 'it changed over time' earn no credit.

Data Table ยท Pew Research Center, Trust in Government Survey, 1964โ€“2022
Public Trust in the Federal Government to Do What Is Right (Percentage answering "always" or "most of the time") Year | Trust (%) 1964 | 77% 1972 | 53% 1980 | 27% 1994 | 21% 2002 | 59% 2008 | 30% 2016 | 19% 2022 | 20%

Parts A & B are usually straightforward. Parts C & D require application โ€” most points are lost here. Use this scaffold.

For Part A & B โ€” Read the data
  • Identify the exact number, year, or label asked for
  • State the direction of the trend (increasing / decreasing / fluctuating)
  • Include specific numbers from the data โ€” never describe vaguely
For Part C โ€” Apply to a political actor
  • What is the trend? (state it briefly)
  • Which actor would care about this? (interest group, candidate, party, Congress)
  • What specific action would they take? (lobby, run ads, pass legislation, file suit)
  • Who is the target? (Congress, an agency, voters, the president)
For Part D โ€” Connect to a course concept
  • Name the specific agent of socialization or concept (NOT just 'political socialization happened')
  • Explain HOW that agent produces the trend shown โ€” family โ†’ children adopt views; media โ†’ exposure changes beliefs
  • Tie the direction of the trend to the mechanism
โœ— WEAK Part C answer

"Interest groups would use this data to influence policy."

โœ“ STRONG Part C answer

"Because the percentage of Americans concerned about climate change rose from 25% to 38% between 1997 and 2008, an environmental interest group could use this upward trend to lobby Congress for stricter emissions regulations, arguing the data shows growing public demand for action."

Use the data provided above to answer the following questions about public opinion and political participation in the United States.

A

Identify ONE period of notable decline in public trust shown in the data and describe the magnitude of that decline.

0 words ยท minimum 40 to submit
B

Identify the ONE year in the data in which public trust was highest and the ONE year in which it was lowest.

0 words ยท minimum 40 to submit
C

Explain how the pattern of trust shown in the data could affect voter turnout and political participation.

0 words ยท minimum 40 to submit
D

Explain how a linkage institution could use the trend shown in the data to increase political participation among citizens with low trust in government.

0 words ยท minimum 40 to submit

Each response needs at least 40 words before you can submit.

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