Unit 1: Foundations of Government
Discover the philosophical principles that shaped American democracy
11 sections remaining in the Summer Assignment
Begin Your Quest
Before diving into the complexities of American Government, you must first understand the ideas that inspired the Founders. From the contrasting philosophies of Hobbes and Locke to the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, these foundational concepts form the bedrock of our constitutional republic. Complete each lesson below to prepare yourself for the AP exam challenges ahead.
Chapter Quests - 6 Lessons
L1: Ideals of American Democracy
Explore Hobbes vs Locke, the social contract, natural rights, and the core principles of limited government, popular sovereignty, republicanism, separation of powers, checks & balances, and federalism.
L2: Challenges of the Articles
Understand the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, Shay's Rebellion, and the Federalist vs Anti-Federalist debate that shaped our Constitution.
L3: Threats to Democracy
Compare Federalist 10 and Brutus 1 on factions and government power. Explore participatory, pluralist, and elite models of democracy.
L4: Constitutional Convention
Learn about the Great Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Electoral College, and how the Founders negotiated to create our Constitution.
L5: Principles of Government
Study Federalist 51's arguments for separation of powers, checks and balances, and how 'ambition must counteract ambition.'
L6: Federalism & the Constitution
Master enumerated powers, the Necessary & Proper Clause, 10th Amendment, Supremacy Clause, and multiple access points in government.
Quick Reference
Key Thinkers
- • Thomas Hobbes - Absolute Monarchy
- • John Locke - Natural Rights
- • James Madison - Federalist Papers
- • Brutus - Anti-Federalist
Foundational Documents
- • Declaration of Independence
- • Articles of Confederation
- • Federalist 10, 51
- • Brutus 1
Core Principles
- • Limited Government
- • Separation of Powers
- • Checks & Balances
- • Federalism